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Ex-Australian PM Rudd in talks over UN role

413 Ex Australian PM Rudd in talks over UN role

SYDNEY (AFP) – Ousted Australian prime minister Kevin Rudd Thursday confirmed he was in talks over a possible United Nations role but said he did not plan to quit the national parliament.

Rudd, who was replaced by Julia Gillard last month in a party coup, said he had discussed a “development” role with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, after reports linked him with a new climate-change position.

“Among other matters, (Ban) raised the possibility of Mr. Rudd being appointed to a United Nations panel which might look at a number of issues related to development,” Rudd’s spokesman said in a statement.

He added that the role would not require Rudd to move to New York or abandon his parliamentary seat. Rudd proved a distraction to Gillard’s campaign for August 21 elections when he was mobbed by media on Wednesday.

“It would be similar to other United Nations panels like that on climate change finance … (which) meets three times a year,” the spokesman said.

He said that since the panel would involve limited meetings and did not require residency abroad, it should not interfere with parliamentary work.

“Should Mr Rudd be appointed to such a panel it would not cause any impediment to him discharging his responsibilities as a local member of parliament or as a minister in a future Labor government,” he added.

Gillard has promised Rudd a cabinet position if centre-left Labor is re-elected, after his spectacular knifing by party colleagues on June 24.

Rudd was enormously popular after winning 2007 elections against conservative John Howard, who was prime minister for 11 years, but finally slipped in opinion polls after shelving emissions-trading laws and rowing with the mining industry over a new tax.

The Daily Telegraph, quoting a diplomatic source, said UN chief Ban was considering creating a top-level climate-change advisory position for Rudd, who took a lead role in last year’s Copenhagen environmental talks.

“He was the prime minister who saw Australia sign up for the Kyoto Protocol many years after we should have,” said Foreign Minister Stephen Smith of Rudd’s credentials for such a role.

“His standing in these matters, internationally, is very high, as it should be.”


Austrian dog license law sparks debate

10 Austrian dog license law sparks debate

VIENNA – Carolin Fabian jokes that the only thing her American Staffordshire terrier Tobias fights for is a place on the couch.

“He’s very calm — he’s happy when he can sleep, eat … go for a bit of a walk when it’s not too hot or raining,” said the 35-year-old Fabian.

Sounds harmless. But starting Thursday, Fabian and owners of 11 other breeds known as aggressive “fight dogs” will be under stricter scrutiny: a hotly debated new law requires Viennese and longterm visitors who own such dogs to carry a license proving they can keep their pets in check.

Some say the measure will make public spaces safer, critics call it canine profiling.

The dog magazine “Wuff” tried to make that point in a highly controversial manner — by publishing a flyer that showed a young pit bull wearing a yellow star with the word “bad” inscribed in it, seated next to a labrador puppy. A headline above the two asked: “What differentiates us?” The magazine dropped the yellow star from its campaign after protests from the Jewish community.

Months later, emotions are still running high.

Alexander Willer, a spokesman for Vienna’s main animal shelter, said the list of affected dogs — which includes Rottweilers, pit bull terriers, Mastiffs, and others — was compiled “at random” and has made it harder for abandoned breeds of this kind to find new homes.

“The image of these dogs has hit rock bottom,” Willer said, adding that since Christmas, the number of “fight dogs” seeking refuge in the shelter increased from 123 to 170.

“The majority of people who own these kinds of dogs are normal — they aren’t psychopaths,” Willer said.

Maybe not — but dangerous incidents still happen, said Valentina Simic, 21, whose young son narrowly escaped an attack by a Rottweiler.

“Dogs are cute and all but if people can’t handle them properly then they shouldn’t be allowed to own them,” she said as she sat on a park bench on a recent balmy evening.

Officials estimate that about 2,500 dogs will be affected by the new law in a city where man’s best friend is often spotted snoozing in cafes, riding the subway and sitting outside shops.

If owners don’t comply by this time next year and are caught without a permit, they face fines and could even see their pet confiscated by police.

“The animal doesn’t have to know any tricks, fetch the paper or do a double back flip — all the owner has to do is show that he has it under control in a city setting,” city councilor Ulli Sima said.

“This is not about the criminalization of any types of dogs,” added fellow councilor Sandra Frauenberger.

Elsewhere in Europe, the situation varies. Denmark on Thursday added 12 more dog breeds — the American Staffordshire terrier, Brazilian Fila, American bulldog and Dogo Argentino, among others — to an outright ban on dangerous dogs that already included pit bull terriers and tosa inus.

Under a 2007 law in Portugal, owners of seven breeds identified as dangerous must get a license and can only do so if they are over 18, have passed a physical and mental aptitude test and don’t have a criminal record.

In the Slovak capital of Bratislava, regulations for about half a dozen type of “fight dogs” were axed a year after a successful lobbying campaign by owners of such breeds.

___

Associated Press writers Jan Olsen in Copenhagen, Denmark, Barry Hatton in Lisbon, Portugal, and Karel Janicek in Prague contributed to this report.


Russian security chief warns of Sochi threat

AP – A construction worker walks on the top of the building site of the Bolshoi Ice Palace in the Black Sea … 300x248 Russian security chief warns of Sochi threatMOSCOW – Russia’s security chief warned Thursday that terrorists intend to disrupt preparations for the 2014 Sochi Olympics, according to state news agency Itar-Tass.

Alexander Bortnikov, head of the Federal Security Service, was quoted as saying the Winter Games face the same kinds of threats that led to the cancellation of the 2008 Paris-Dakar motor rally.

“We can clearly hear the intentions of various gang leaders to stage a similar scenario in the run-up to the Winter Olympics in 2014,” the news agency quoted him as saying.

The Black Sea resort of Sochi is relatively close to Russia’s restive North Caucasus region, from where officials say the country’s chief terrorist threat emanates.

Russia has endured a spate of terrorist strikes this year including the double suicide bombing of the Moscow subway system in March that killed 40 and injured 120. Officials said the attacks were staged by Islamist militants based in the North Caucaus.

Despite the attacks, government officials have given firm security guarantees to the International Olympic Committee, which has reciprocated the vote of confidence.

“We continue to have full confidence in the Russian authorities and their ability to handle the security situation in Sochi,” IOC spokesman Mark Adams told The Associated Press.

The 2008 Paris-Dakar rally was canceled for the first time in its 30-year history because of a threat of a terrorist attack. Eight of the 15 stages were to have been in Mauritania, where al-Qaida-linked militants had recently killed a family of French tourists.

The race was moved to South America in 2009.


Reports: Israeli ships attack aid flotilla, 2 dead

AP – Palestinian flags wave in Gaza port foreground and Palestinians ride a boat in Gaza waters a day before … 300x185 Reports: Israeli ships attack aid flotilla, 2 dead

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_zJb06JXto

HAIFA, Israel – Israeli warships attacked at least one of six ships carrying pro-Palestinian activists and aid for the blockaded Gaza Strip, killing at least two and wounding an unknown number of people on board, an Arabic satellite news channel and a Turkish TV network reported early Monday.

The Israeli military spokesman’s office denied that its forces attacked the boats but said they would enforce the decision to keep them away from Gaza.

However, other security officials, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to report on the military operation, confirmed that activists were wounded, but did not give numbers.

They said the troops faced resistance and that soldiers were under orders only to use fire if their lives were in danger.

The al-Jazeera satellite channel reported by telephone from the Turkish ship leading the flotilla that Israeli navy forces fired at the ship and boarded it, wounding the captain. The Turkish NTV network also reported an Israeli takeover with gunfire, and that at least two people were killed.

The al-Jazeera broadcast ended with a voice shouting in Hebrew, “Everybody shut up!”

A Turkish website showed video of pandemonium on board one of the ships, with activists in orange life jackets running around as some tried to help an activist apparently unconscious on the deck. The site also showed video of an Israeli helicopter flying overhead and Israeli warships nearby.

The reports came just after daybreak, with the flotilla still well away from the Gaza shore. Israel had declared it would not allow the ships to reach Gaza.

Al-Jazeera footage showed soldiers descending from helicopters on ropes onto a ship and two men, apparently wounded, being carried away.

A violent takeover would deal yet another blow to Israel’s international standing, already tarnished by war crimes accusations in Gaza and its three-year-old blockade of the impoverished Palestinian territory.

Greek activists said people on board one of the ships in the flotilla told them that Israeli forces boarded two other boats — one Greek, another Turkish — from helicopters and inflatable speedboats and took them over.

They said the attack took place in international waters 80 miles (128 kilometers) from the Gaza coast and that the boat had refused to obey the Israeli navy’s orders to halt.

Shortly after, activists on board the ship told them that Israeli commandos had boarded the Greek boat and that the last words they heard before the connection was cut were, “They’re boarding the ship using hooks, we’re under arrest.”

The head of the Gaza Hamas government, Ismail Haniyeh, condemned the “brutal” Israeli attack.

“We call on the Secretary-General of the U.N., Ban Ki-moon, to shoulder his responsibilities to protect the safety of the solidarity groups who were on board these ships and to secure their way to Gaza,” Haniyeh told The Associated Press.

Turkish television stations said police blocked dozens of stone-throwing protesters who tried to storm the Israeli consulate in Istanbul. The CNN-Turk and NTV televisions showed dozens of angry protesters scuffling with Turkish police and shouting, “Damn Israel.”

On Sunday, Huwaida Arraf, one of the organizers, said the six-ship flotilla began the journey from international waters off the coast of Cyprus on Sunday afternoon after two days of delays. She said they expected to reach Gaza, about 250 miles (400 kilometers) away, on Monday afternoon, and that two more ships would follow in “a second wave.”

The flotilla was “fully prepared for the different scenarios” that might arise, and organizers were hopeful that Israeli authorities would “do what’s right” and not stop the convoy, she said.

“We fully intend to go to Gaza regardless of any intimidation or threats of violence against us,” she said. “They are going to have to forcefully stop us.”

After nightfall Sunday, three Israeli navy missile boats left their base in Haifa, steaming out to sea to confront the activists’ ships.

Two hours later, Israel Radio broadcast a recording of one of the missile boats warning the flotilla not to approach Gaza.

“If you ignore this order and enter the blockaded area, the Israeli navy will be forced to take all the necessary measures in order to enforce this blockade,” the radio message continued.

Al-Jazeera also reported that the ships changed course to try to avoid a nighttime confrontation, preferring a daylight showdown for better publicity.

The flotilla, which includes three cargo ships and three passenger ships, is trying to draw attention to Israel’s blockade of Gaza. The boats are carrying items that Israel bars from reaching Gaza, like cement and other building materials. The activists said they also were carrying hundreds of electric-powered wheelchairs, prefabricated homes and water purifiers.

Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said that after a security check, permitted humanitarian aid confiscated from the boats will be transferred to Gaza through authorized channels. However, Israel would not transfer items it has banned from Gaza under its blockade rules. Palmor said that for example, cement would be allowed only if it is tied to a specific project.

This is the ninth time that the Free Gaza movement has tried to ship in humanitarian aid to Gaza since August 2008.

Israel has let ships through five times, but has blocked them from entering Gaza waters since a three-week military offensive against Gaza’s Hamas rulers in January 2009. The flotilla bound for Gaza is the largest to date.

Some 700 pro-Palestinian activists are on the boats, including 1976 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Corrigan Maguire of Northern Ireland, European legislators and an elderly Holocaust survivor.

The mission has experienced repeated delays, both due to mechanical problems and a decision by Cyprus to bar any boat from sailing from its shore to Gaza. The ban forced a group of European lawmakers to depart from the breakaway Turkish Cypriot northern part of the island late Saturday.

Israel and Egypt imposed the blockade on Gaza after Hamas militants violently seized control of the seaside territory in June 2007.

Israel says the measures are needed to prevent Hamas, which has fired thousands of rockets at Israel, from building up its arsenal. But U.N. officials and international aid groups say the blockade has been counterproductive, failing to weaken the Islamic militant group while devastating the local economy.

In particular, the ban on building materials has prevented Gazans from repairing thousands of homes that were damaged or destroyed in an Israeli military offensive, meant to stop Hamas rocket attacks, early last year.

Israel rejects claims of a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, saying it allows more than enough food and medicine into the territory. The Israelis also point to the bustling smuggling industry along Gaza’s southern border with Egypt, which has managed to bring consumer goods, gasoline and livestock into the seaside strip.


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