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Immigration pushes EU population above 500 million

402 Immigration pushes EU population above 500 million

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – The population of the European Union rose over 500 million at the beginning of this year, with migration accounting for the majority of growth in 2009, estimates released on Tuesday showed.

The European statistics agency Eurostat said the EU gained 1.4 million residents in 2009, increasing the population of the 27-country bloc from 499.7 million to 501.1 million.

Sixty-three percent of the increase — representing nearly 900,000 people — was due to net migration, which accounts for arrivals and departures, while the rest was from births.

The figures reinforce the growing role of immigrants in the EU, which has an aging population. By 2030 over a quarter of the bloc’s inhabitants will be aged over 65, the Washington-based Population Reference Bureau has predicted.

Italy saw the largest total number of immigrants of any EU country, at 318,000. Britain was second with 182,000.

Overall, population increased in 19 EU countries and declined in eight, with the highest rates of growth in Luxembourg, Sweden, Slovenia and Belgium. Lithuania, Latvia and Bulgaria saw the largest overall reductions in population.

Compared with 2008, the rate of net migration dropped significantly from 2.9 per 1,000 people to 1.7 per 1,000.

Natural population growth dropped slightly as well, from 1.2 to 1 per 1,000 people.

Turks and Moroccans topped the list of new EU citizens in 2008, according to Eurostat data released on July 6.

The EU remains a popular destination for migrants and many of them, particularly from Turkey, North Africa and Latin America, are keen to stay long enough to become citizens of countries in the bloc.


Sanctions-hit Iran defiant but ‘ready’ for nuclear talks

392 Sanctions hit Iran defiant but ready for nuclear talks

TEHRAN (AFP) – Iran vowed on Tuesday to press ahead with its nuclear programme even as it expressed readiness to resume talks on the controversial issue despite being slapped with tough new EU sanctions.

In a move condemned by Russia, the European Union imposed fresh sanctions on Iran’s key energy sector on Monday in a bid to halt its sensitive enrichment of uranium while applying pressure to resume talks on the atomic programme.

Canada followed the European Union’s example with its own sanctions, while the United States, which has led international efforts to curb Iran’s nuclear drive, said the punitive steps would bite.

In an interview with Iran’s English-language Press TV posted on the channel’s website Tuesday, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said the Islamic republic would “resume nuclear talks with the West in September.”

But the hardliner said “conditions” he first laid out for talks in June still stand such as the position of world powers on the “Zionist regime’s atomic bombs.”

“They should say whether they consent to it (Israel’s alleged arsenal) or not. That’s all. We don’t expect more,” he said, adding that “others should be present in the discussions”, which Press TV earlier identified as Turkey and Brazil.

Iran’s archfoe Israel, which is the sole if undeclared nuclear power in the Middle East, accuses Tehran of seeking nuclear weapons and has never ruled out a military strike to thwart its perceived drive.

Iran’s Foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said Tehran “deeply regrets and condemns” the new EU sanctions, although they would “not affect Iran’s determination to defend its legitimate right to pursue a peaceful nuclear programme.”

The EU sanctions follow similar measures meted out by the United States that go beyond a fourth set of UN sanctions imposed on June 9 over Iran’s refusal to freeze uranium enrichment.

They are aimed at reviving stalled talks between Iran and six world powers — Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States.

Among the EU measures are a ban on the sale of equipment, technology and services to Iran’s energy sector, and steps to hit activities in refining, liquefied natural gas, exploration and production, the bloc’s diplomats said.

New investments in the energy sector have also been banned.

Russia, which has strong economic ties with Iran, said on Tuesday the EU sanctions were “unacceptable” and showed “disregard for the carefully regulated and coordinated provisions of the UN Security Council.”

The comments came despite Moscow having hardened its position on Tehran, with the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev saying Iran was close to having the potential to build a nuclear weapon.

Moscow is also helping Tehran build its first nuclear power station in the southern city of Bushehr in a project that does not fall under the UN sanctions.

The construction of the power plant is on schedule and preparatory work should be completed before September, the head of Russia’s nuclear agency, Sergei Kiriyenko, said on Tuesday, quoted by Russian news agency RIA Novosti.

Iran is the world’s fourth largest producer of crude oil and has the second-largest reserves of natural gas after Russia, but imports 40 percent of its fuel needs because it lacks the refining capacity to meet domestic demand.

The development of its giant gas fields has been delayed due to a lack of investment and difficulties in procuring the required technology.

Several top global energy majors have already quit Iran, or have been considering an exit since the fresh set of UN sanctions.

The country’s banking sector was also hit by restrictions, forcing any transactions of more than 40,000 euros (52,000 dollars) to be authorised by EU governments before they can go ahead.

Ahmadinejad, who has been widely criticised at home over his economic policies, laughed off the unilateral EU and US sanctions.

“I think the policies by the Europeans and the Americans are ridiculous. They think they are going to influence the life of the Iranian society. In fact, they’re imposing sanctions against themselves,” he said in an interview Monday with CBS television.

The last high-level meeting between Iran and the six world powers was held in Geneva in October 2009 when the two sides agreed a nuclear fuel swap deal that has since stalled.

Western powers have demanded Iran suspend its uranium enrichment programme, fearing Tehran would use the material to build a nuclear bomb. Iran says its atomic programme is purely peaceful.


UN’s Blix: UK, US relied on dubious intelligence

382 UNs Blix: UK, US relied on dubious intelligence

LONDON – The United Nations inspector who led a doomed hunt for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq told Britain’s inquiry into the 2003 invasion Tuesday that the U.S. and U.K. relied on flawed intelligence and showed dubious judgment in the buildup to war.

Hans Blix, the 82-year-old former chief U.N. weapons inspector, said Washington was “high on military” action in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the United States, and refused to heed concerns over the paltry threat posed by Saddam Hussein’s regime.

At a London hearing, Blix said those who were “100 percent certain there were weapons of mass destruction” in Iraq turned out to have “less than zero percent knowledge” of where the purported hidden caches would be found.

Though Blix previously has made similar criticisms of the case for war, his testimony built on evidence already offered to the British panel of a U.S. administration inevitably marching to conflict.

“When we reported that we did not find any weapons of mass destruction they should have realized, I think, both in London and in Washington, that their sources were poor,” Blix said. “Their sources were looking for weapons, not necessarily weapons of mass destruction. They should have been more critical of that.”

Blix told the panel, set up by the British government to examine the case for the war and errors in planning for post-conflict reconstruction, that he had warned British Prime Minister Tony Blair in a February 2003 meeting — as well as U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice during separate talks — that Saddam Hussein might have no weapons of mass destruction.

He said he told Rice and Blair his “belief, faith in intelligence had been weakened.”

An earlier British investigation criticized U.K. spy agency officials for relying on seriously flawed or unreliable sources in drafting prewar dossiers on Iraq’s threat.

Last week, Eliza Manningham-Buller, ex-director of Britain’s domestic spy agency MI5, told the inquiry that the prewar intelligence picture was “fragmentary,” raising similar concerns to Blix.

“The picture was not complete. The picture on intelligence never is,” she told the panel.

Blix said he believed Blair — who testified to the inquiry in January — was genuine in his belief that Iraq has was concealing weapons, but ultimately mistaken.

“I certainly felt that he was absolutely sincere in his belief,” Blix said. “What I questioned was the good judgment, particularly with Bush, but also in Blair’s judgment.”

Blair told the five-member panel in January it was right to invade even if there was just a “possibility that he could develop weapons of mass destruction.”

The former Swedish minister — who acknowledged he, too, long suspected Iraq was concealing weapons, most likely stocks of anthrax — repeated his claim that inspectors had too little time to assess the extent of Saddam’s threat.

He has said previously that, immediately before the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, his inspectors checked around three dozen sites said by British and U.S. intelligence to contain such weapons, but discovered no evidence.

Blix told the panel he challenged Blair over his team’s failure to uncover Iraq’s weapons.

“I made the remarks, which I’ve cited many times, that wouldn’t it be paradoxical for you to invade Iraq with 250,000 men and find very little,” Blix said. “I gave a warning that things had changed and there might not be so much.”

In hindsight, it was clear Iraq posed no danger to the international community. “They were practically prostrate,” Blix said.

He told the inquiry the U.S. was untroubled — unlike others, including Britain — by the need to seek concrete authorization from the U.N. Security Council to launch a military offensive.

“The U.S. in 2002 threw it overboard, I think they were high on military at the time. They said: ‘We can do it,’” Blix said.

“I think there was at least implied from the U.S. that, if the Security Council doesn’t agree with us and go along with our view, then it sentences itself to irrelevance. That is, I think, a very presumptuous attitude,” he told the panel.

As March 2003 approached, the buildup to invasion was “unstoppable or almost unstoppable — the President could have stopped it, but almost unstoppable.” The U.S.-led invasion began on March 20, 2003.

Blix jokingly referred to claims U.S. and British intelligence tapped phones and bugged offices at the U.N. in the run-up to war. “Some people thought we were bugged in New York,” he told the panel. “My only complaint about that is they could have listened more carefully to what we had to say.”

Britain’s inquiry won’t apportion blame or establish criminal or civil liability over mistakes made, but will report with recommendations for future conflicts by the end of the year.


Conditions still apply for nuclear talks: Ahmadinejad

372 196x300 Conditions still apply for nuclear talks: Ahmadinejad

TEHRAN (Reuters) – Iran will resume nuclear negotiations only on certain conditions, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a TV interview aired on Tuesday after the European Union imposed tough new sanctions.

Ahmadinejad reiterated conditions he first set out in June for returning to talks with major powers about the future of Iran’s nuclear program, which Tehran says is purely peaceful but which the West fears is aimed at developing atom bombs.

Talks could only resume if further countries are involved, if the parties say whether they seek friendship or hostility with Iran and if they express their view on Israel’s alleged nuclear arsenal, Ahmadinejad said, according to a voiceover on the state-run, English-language Press TV channel.

Talks between Iran and the five permanent members of the U.N. Security Council — the United States, Britain, France, Russia and China — as well as Germany (P5+1), meant to address concerns about Tehran’s uranium enrichment, stalled last October, leading to a toughening of international sanctions.

Iran said in a letter to the International Atomic Energy Agency director on Monday that Tehran was ready to resume talks “without any conditions” on a nuclear fuel swap agreed tentatively with three of the big powers in October.

A diplomat in Vienna, where the IAEA is based, said the statements by Ahmadinejad and Soltanieh were not contradictory.

NO TALKS LIKELY BEFORE SEPTEMBER

Ahmadinejad’s conditions appeared to apply to any resumption of wider-scale talks with the P5+1 on Iran’s nuclear program.

The narrower fuel swap talks — held with the “Vienna Group” of Russia, France, the United States and the IAEA — would be unlikely to restart until September, diplomats said. Iran backed out of the October deal after calling for major amendments.

EU foreign affairs chief Catherine Ashton, who has corresponded with Iran on behalf of the six world powers, has welcomed Iran’s offer to return to negotiations, but has not publicly addressed the conditions set out by Ahmadinejad.

Western diplomats have said his attempt to link talks about Iran’s nuclear program to statements about Israel, Tehran’s arch-enemy, would be particularly problematic.

Ahmadinejad repeated his conditions after the European Union agreed a new round of sanctions, including a block on oil and gas investment [ID:nLDE66P10R] in Iran, following a similar move by Washington and a fourth round of milder U.N. sanctions.

“The logic that they can persuade us to negotiate through sanctions is just a failure,” Ahmadinejad said in the interview.

Russia, which backed the new U.N. sanctions, criticized the additional U.S. and EU measures, saying they undermined efforts to seek a negotiated way out of the nuclear impasse.

Iran, the world’s fifth-largest oil producer, says its nuclear program is wholly peaceful but that has not assuaged fears in many countries that, given Iran’s restrictions on IAEA inspections, its uranium enrichment activity is ultimately intended to yield nuclear weapons.

A diplomat with knowledge of the fuel swap initiative said Iran’s letter to the IAEA ignored issues the three powers — the United States, Russia and France have raised since October, but discussions would continue concerning possible next steps.

Western diplomats say the swap proposal, under which Iran would send some of its low-enriched uranium — potential nuclear bomb material — abroad in exchange for higher enriched fuel for a Tehran medical reactor, is no longer sufficient since Iran’s refined uranium stockpile had doubled in size since October.

The issues raised by Washington, Moscow and Paris include Iran’s decision in February to escalate enrichment to a higher level of purity than that required for civilian energy.


7 crew reported dead in Israeli chopper crash

362 211x300 7 crew reported dead in Israeli chopper crash

BUCHAREST, Romania – All seven people aboard an Israeli military helicopter — one Romanian and six Israelis — were killed when it crashed into a mountain in central Romania, officials said Tuesday.

The helicopter, a Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion, crashed Monday during a military exercise in which crews are trained to fly at low altitudes. The joint exercises, which were due to end Thursday, were suspended after the crash.

Romanian search teams and Israeli representatives arrived at the crash site in a remote, mountainous area on Tuesday morning.

The Israeli military said Romanian officials had found seven bodies near the crash site. According to protocol, the military cannot formally announce they are dead until officials from the Military Rabbinate reach the scene and confirm the identities of the bodies.

“It was a great tragedy and this is hard day for the house of Israel,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Neyanyahu said during a speech in Jerusalem Tuesday evening.

Romanian Defense Minister Gabriel Oprea sent condolences to families of those that died and Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak expressing his “deep regret,” according to a ministry statement.

Oprea said religious and military ceremonies would be held early Wednesday at military units throughout Romania to honor the victims.

The Israeli military said the helicopter’s black box was found and will shed light on the circumstances that led to the accident.

Mircea Opris, Romania’s chief mountain rescue official, said the chopper had burst into flames after it slammed into the mountain. Ciprian Aldea, a local police spokesman, said human remains and helicopter parts were scattered across the area.

Shafir said two experienced Israeli three-man flight crews and one Romanian liaison officer had been on board. Two Israeli CH-53 helicopters had been training in a mountainous area in heavy fog when one of the helicopters lost touch with the other and apparently hit the mountain, he said.

Israel’s military has been training with the Romanians since 2004. The Israelis also train with other European militaries and with the U.S. to give their crews experience in unfamiliar terrain.


Dutch sailor, 14, gets OK for solo world trip

352 Dutch sailor, 14, gets OK for solo world trip

MIDDELBURG, Netherlands – The new cushions, sunshade and bright red sail are in place. And now 14-year-old Laura Dekker has the go-ahead she needs.

A Dutch court ruled Tuesday the girl who was born on a yacht in the South Pacific is ready to embark on her dream of becoming the youngest person to sail solo around the world — meaning she could set sail in two weeks in a ketch named Guppy.

“I was so happy I almost jumped into the water,” the teen gushed, after hearing the court’s decision.

She then hopped onto her red-hulled, twin-mast yacht with a cartoon fish painted on the side and did a celebratory circle for the assembled media in the still waters of the harbor where she lives with her father on a boat.

The past year of legal wrangling and criticism of Laura and her family have been far from such clear sailing — and she faces more stormy waters when she sets off on her odyssey in her 38-foot (11.5-meter) yacht. The dramatic rescue just last month of American teen Abby Sunderland in the Indian Ocean is a reminder of the perils she will face.

“I’m not really afraid, everything is really prepared on my boat,” the young Dutch sailor said of the prospect of encountering everything from towering waves to Somali pirates.

Answering questions in Dutch and English with a confidence belying her age, only rarely did Laura’s youthful exuberance break through at a brief news conference — like when she looked back on the stress of the last year.

“Now it’s all over and, yeah, it’s really cool,” she said.

The risks the teen faces ignited a worldwide debate on how far parents should go in supporting or encouraging their children’s improbable dreams.

When Dutch child protection agencies got wind last year of the then 13-year-old’s plan they immediately went to court and had Laura placed under a guardianship order that meant she could not set sail.

After reviewing her plans, judges ruled Laura was underprepared for such a voyage. They also raised concerns about her psychological and social development if she spent two years away from her peers and from school.

One by one, Laura and her father worked to address a list of shortcomings — she organized remote schooling (study materials for the voyage were delivered last week) and got a bigger, sturdier yacht and fitted it with a battery of safety and navigation equipment. She took first aid courses, learning to suture her own wounds, put out onboard fires and cope with sleep deprivation.

On Tuesday, all the work paid off when Middelburg Family Court said there was no reason to extend the guardianship by another year.

Presiding Judge S. Kuypers said the responsibility for Laura now “lies with her parents.”

“It is up to them to decide whether Laura can set off on her sail trip,” she said.

The teen has also won over her mother, who initially opposed the voyage. Babs Mueller, who is separated from Laura’s father, recently said she now backs her daughter.

Dick Dekker brushed off criticism that he was pushing his daughter to undertake the voyage.

“Nonsense. It was Laura’s plan from the very beginning,” he said. “I just support her in it.”

An experienced sailor who was circling the globe with Laura’s mother when Laura was born on their yacht in New Zealand waters, Dekker said he didn’t think the voyage was any more risky than life in the Netherlands.

“If she rides her bike to school that is probably more dangerous,” he told The Associated Press.

But 16-year-old Sunderland’s dramatic rescue in June underscored the dangers of round-the-world sailing. A wave in the southern Indian Ocean snapped the mast off her yacht and put an abrupt end to her solo adventure. She was eventually rescued by a French fishing boat more than 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometers) west of Australia.

Laura said she watched the dramatic rescue unfold, “but it didn’t really bother me.” Her boat is bigger and more stable than Sunderland’s, she said, and she was planning to take much longer for her voyage in an effort to catch the best weather.

Sunderland’s parents faced fierce criticism for letting their daughter attempt the trip and for the costly rescue — and Tuesday’s decision ignited a fresh debate.

“I have a 14-year-old girl and I would never let her go,” said Olindo Palozzi, 47, a grocer in downtown Rome. “The court made the wrong decision, anything could happen.”

Sonja Trott, 32, the German mother of a 10-month old baby, agreed. “I think a 14-year old is not capable of making such a decision and of completely grasping the implications of such an adventure,” she said. “I think there is a huge lack of responsibility by the parents. I cannot understand how they could allow her to do this.”

If Laura finishes within two years, she would beat then 16-year-old Australian Jessica Watson’s record, her lawyer Peter de Lange said. Watson spent 210 days maneuvering her 34-foot (10-meter) yacht, Ella’s Pink Lady, around the world, encountering raging storms and 40-foot (12-meter) waves along the way.

Laura has mapped out a course hopping from port to port that means she will get plenty of time on dry land and visits from family during the voyage. She has two alternative routes around Africa ready — one through the pirate-infested Gulf of Aden and another around South Africa if the threat of pirates is too serious.

Laura, who had a small black skull-and-cross-bones flag fluttering from her rigging Tuesday, said she was not too afraid of pirates.

“They don’t attack yachts so much,” she said. “If you are in a convoy you should be OK.”


We can build United States of Africa, Gaddafi says

342 We can build United States of Africa, Gaddafi says

KAMPALA (Reuters) – Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi said on Tuesday his dream of a United States of Africa was still alive and this week’s African Union summit was another step toward that objective.

Gaddafi has been pushing for an African unity government for years, saying it is the only way Africa can develop without Western interference, but many African states say the idea is impractical and would encroach on their sovereignty.

Like previous African summits, this week’s gathering in the Ugandan capital Kampala discussed steps toward creating an African government, but the issue was overshadowed by chaos in Somalia and an international arrest warrant for Sudan’s president.

“I am satisfied that Africa is going along its historic and right road,” Gaddafi told a small group of reporters in Kampala at the end of the summit. “One day it will become similar to the United States of America.”

“We are approaching the formation of the African Authority, and each time we solve African problems and also move in the direction of peace and unity. We deal with problems step by step. We are continuing to do that,” Gaddafi said.

Gaddafi held the African Union’s rotating chairmanship last year, and he used it to push for the organization’s small executive body to be granted enhanced powers and remodeled as the African Authority.

Asked about that proposal on Tuesday, Gaddafi said: “Studies are still continuing and it is not finished yet. Experts and the people responsible are still studying the documents. They might be completed at the next summit or after.”

Some African leaders say they cannot be expected to cede sovereignty to any African bloc just decades after they wrested it away from their colonial rulers.

But Gaddafi’s idea has had a sympathetic response in some states, helped by his reputation in parts of the continent as a champion of the developed world and also by the millions of dollars in aid his oil-exporting country spends in Africa.


France declares war against al-Qaida

333 France declares war against al Qaida

PARIS – France has declared war on al-Qaida, and matched its fighting words with a first attack on a base camp of the terror network’s North African branch, after the terror network killed a French aid worker it took hostage in April.

The declaration and attack marked a shift in strategy for France, usually discrete about its behind-the-scenes battle against terrorism.

“We are at war with al-Qaida,” Prime Minister Francois Fillon said Tuesday, a day after President Nicolas Sarkozy announced the death of 78-year-old hostage Michel Germaneau.

The humanitarian worker had been abducted April 20 or 22 in Niger by al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, and was later taken to Mali, officials said.

The killers will “not go unpunished,” Sarkozy said in unusually strong language, given France’s habit of employing quiet cooperation with its regional allies — Mauritania, Mali, Niger and Algeria — in which the al-Qaida franchise was spawned amid an Islamist insurgency.

The Salafist Group for Call and Combat formally merged with al-Qaida in 2006 and spread through the Sahel region — parts of Mauritania, Mali and Niger.

Officials suggest France will activate accords with these countries to stop the terrorists in their tracks.

“It’s a universal threat that concerns the entire world … not just France or the West,” Defense Minister Herve Morin said Tuesday on France-2 television. “We will support local authorities so these assassins and (their) commanders are tracked, judged and taken before justice and punished. And, yes, we will help them.”

Algeria, Mauritania, Mali and Niger in April opened a joint military headquarters deep in the desert to respond to threats from traffickers and the al-Qaida offshoot. U.S. Special Forces have helped the four nations train troops in recent years.

The United States said it would help the French “in any way that we can” to bring those who killed Germaneau to justice, according to U.S. State Dept. spokesman P.J. Crowley.

“There is no religion that sanctions what can only be described as cold-blooded murder,” Crowley said Tuesday.

Fillon refused to say how France would act. “But we will,” he said in an interview with Europe 1 radio.

And perhaps it already has. On Thursday, the French backed Mauritanian forces in attacking an al-Qaida camp on the border with Mali, killing at least six suspected terrorists. It is the first time France is known to have attacked an al-Qaida base.

France said it was a last-ditch effort to save its citizen, while Mauritania said it was trying to stop an imminent attack by fighters gathering at the base.

For the French, the move may have backfired. The al-Qaida group said in an audio message broadcast Sunday that it had killed Germaneau in retaliation for the raid. However, French officials suggested, however, that the hostage, who had a heart problem, may already have been dead. Even now, “We have no proof of life or death,” Morin said.

“We can expect an increase in the French riposte,” said Antoine Sfeir, an expert on Islamist terrorists who has traveled in the region.

An estimated 400-500 such fighters are thought to roam the Sahel region, a desert expanse as large as the European Union.

Despite meager numbers, the region’s al-Qaida fighters pose a clear threat. Among the more recent victims, a British captive was beheaded last year and two Spanish aid workers were taken hostage in Mauritania in November. Spain is working to free them. Mauritanian soldiers also have fallen in numerous attacks.

The head of the French Institute of Strategic Analysis suggested the French government’s rhetoric was normal.

“It’s important to make that kind of announcement,” Francois Gere said. “I think it’s made of the same stuff” as former U.S. President George W. Bush’s tough line on al-Qaida.

But “a government has to make clear it must respond strongly” while maintaining the discretion needed to ensure cooperation, Gere said. In the past France has been cautious because those governments don’t want the appearance of interference from the West, he said.

Spain has maintained a low profile as videos by the al-Qaida franchise regularly call for the conquest of “al-Andalus” — a reference to the period of Muslim rule of much of Spain in medieval times.


UK court blocks extradition of ex-Bosnian leader

324 UK court blocks extradition of ex Bosnian leader

LONDON – A British judge has thwarted an attempt to force former Bosnian leader Ejup Ganic to stand trial for war crimes in Serbia, blasting Belgrade’s attempt to extradite him as abusive and politically motivated.

Ganic’s release ends a five-month-long legal battle that reignited tensions between the former Balkan foes, who have been making fitful progress toward reconciliation after the end of the 1992-1995 Bosnian conflict.

Judge Timothy Workman said Tuesday that he believed the extradition proceedings “are brought and are being used for political purposes, and as such amount to the abuse of process of this court.” He blocked the extradition and freed Ganic immediately.

Ganic’s daughter, Emina, burst into tears when the verdict was read out, hugging her father and other supporters. Ganic’s son, Emir, said the family was traveling home and would be in Sarajevo, Bosnia’s capital, by Wednesday.

“We’re all extremely satisfied,” Emir Ganic told The Associated Press. “This shows how dishonest the Serbian prosecution was.”

Serbian prosecutors said they would appeal, but it was unclear how such a move could be carried out, particularly since Ganic is leaving the country.

Ganic was alleged to have taken part in war crimes in the chaotic opening days of the Bosnian war, when the country’s capital was under siege and its president had been captured.

Serbian prosecutors say that Ganic, who took over as Bosnia’s acting president on May 2, 1992, personally commanded a series of attacks on illegal targets across the city, including an officers’ club, a military hospital and what the Serbs describe as a medical convoy making its way out of town.

But Workman dismissed the allegations, saying the officers’ club was a valid target and that the medical convoy was in fact packed with army vehicles and military equipment. As for the hospital, Workman said it was unlikely to have been hit on the day Ganic took charge.

And while he acknowledged that war crimes may have taken place against Serbian troops as they left Sarajevo, he said there was nothing to indicate Ganic had been involved.

Workman was scathing in his criticism of Serbian prosecutors, noting that two separate investigations had already found insufficient evidence to charge Ganic with any crime.

He said he could see only two explanations for the attempt to extradite Ganic: “That of incompetence by the Serbian prosecutors or a motive for prosecuting that is based upon politics, race, or religion.”

Ganic, 64, told reporters outside Westminster Magistrates’ Court in London that he believed he’d been arrested in an effort to divert attention from Serbia’s role in the conflict.

“They abused the system here, and kept me here for five months,” Ganic said. “They are messing around in the international scene to cover up the war crimes they are responsible for.”

Ganic, who was briefly imprisoned and has since been held under strict house arrest, then walked off to celebrate with his family.

Serbia’s war crimes prosecutor, Vladimir Vukcevic, who attended the hearing, maintained that there was no abuse on his part. Speaking through a translator, he said he needed to review the judge’s decision before responding to it in detail.

Back in Belgrade, an former officer who says he was injured in one of the attacks voiced disappointment at the ruling.

Ratko Katalina, a Serbian colonel, said that Bosnian forces hustled his men out of their vehicles, disarmed them, and then opened fire.

“The court in London probably did not have enough evidence against Ejup Ganic,” Katalina told the AP. “That’s why they made that decision. That doesn’t mean that he is not guilty.”

Serbia’s deputy war crimes prosecutor Bruno Vekaric said his government would push for an appeal, promising “to get the answers that are bothering the families of more than 60 victims.”

In neighboring Bosnia, there was relief at the release.

“Justice has finally been done,” Haris Silajdzic, Chairman of Bosnia’s Presidency, told the AP in Sarajevo.


11 Somalis killed in gunbattle in Mogadishu

3110 11 Somalis killed in gunbattle in Mogadishu

MOGADISHU, Somalia – An emergency official in Somalia’s capital says 11 civilians have been killed in a gunbattle between Islamist militants and government forces backed by African Union peacekeepers.

Mogadishu ambulance service chief Ali Muse said Wednesday the death toll of Tuesday’s fighting included two children and four women. He said 45 others were also wounded, including seven women hurt after a mortar crashed into a jewelry section of the capital’s largest market, Bakara.

Shelling is a near-daily occurrence in Mogadishu. Islamic insurgents have been trying for three years to overthrow the fragile, U.N.-backed government, which is holed up in a small section of the capital.


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